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Police Station   Breath Test

The Traffic Stop

No one suspects they will ever be arrested for Driving Under the Influence.  Everyone sees the local evening news broadcasting another story of an impaired driver causing a fatal accident.  Our natural reactions are anger, disdain and sorrow.  Again, you affirm it is impossible for you to be arrested for Driving Under the Influence.    

 

The signs are posted on our highways that the legal limit is .08.  When you motor past these signs you affirm you will never be arrested for Driving Under the Influence.  Do actually you know when you have reached .08?  A majority of the Kennedy & Berner, LLP clients never suspected they were over the limit.  The average age of the typical DUI client ranges from 17 to 75.  Over 85% have never been arrested. 

 

Imagine dining with friends at the local steakhouse and you are looking forward to a relaxing evening.  You start with appetizers, some wine and delve into a delightful conversation.  Dinner arrives and a friend graciously fills your glass with another round.  The gathering lasts for a couple of hours and it is time to head home.  You feel just fine, and you only consumed two glasses of wine. 

 

As you pull onto the roadway a police officer is across the street in a dark parking lot.  You do not realize the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) produced a study on detecting impaired drivers at night.  You are also unaware that studies from NHTSA are incorporated into law enforcement training.  Below are a few observations the police officer is looking for as you drive home from dinner.  The study represents that "the chances are 65 out of 100" that a driver who is turning with a wide radius has a blood-alcohol concentration of .08 percent or higher.

 

Turning with Wide Radius

65

Straddling Center or Lane Marker

65

Appearing to be Drunk

60

Almost Striking Object or Vehicle

60

Weaving

60

Driving on Other Than Designated Roadway

55

Swerving

55

Slow Speed (more than 10 miles per hour below limit)

50

Stopping (without cause) in Traffic Lane

50

Drifting

50

Following too closely

45

Tires on Center or Lane Marker

45

Braking Erratically

45

Driving Into Opposing or Crossing Traffic

45

Signaling Inconsistent with Driving Actions

40

Stopping Inappropriately (other than in lane)

35

Turning Abruptly or Illegally

35

Accelerating or Decelerating Rapidly

30

Headlights Off

30

 

Many of the factors seem obvious: almost causing an accident, or appearing drunk.  Some factors occur all the time.  Have you drifted toward a lane divider on a curvy road?  Have you made a turn without signaling?  You had better not make a cell phone call on the way home.  Any simple distraction could cause one of the factors above. 

 

When the emergency lights come on you panic, and become quite nervous.  The last thing you need is a speeding ticket.  You know for certain you are not drunk.  You only had two glasses of wine.  But how many ounces of wine were in each glass?  The rule is one 5 ounce glass of table wine per hour.  Did your friend pour in more than 5 ounces?  What was the alcohol content of the wine?  How does your body absorb and process alcohol?  Does your daily allergy medication increase the affects of the alcohol you consumed? 

 

The officer smells an odor of intoxicants and being honest you admit you had, “two glasses of wine.”  Now the officer politely requests you step out of the vehicle and join him for the field sobriety tests.  You cringe and wonder what the .08 limit really means.  Fear and grave concern fill your mind as you exit your vehicle.

    

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